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Specialist Tax Advisory  ·  Nairobi, Kenya

Africa's Specialist
Tax Advisory Firm

Helping businesses, investors, NGOs, developers and entrepreneurs navigate today's most complex tax challenges — from corporate compliance to digital assets and climate finance.

3Practice Pillars
VASPAct 2025 Ready
USD 630MKenya Carbon Market
15+ YrsProfessional Experience
🏛️
General Tax Consultancy
Full-spectrum Kenyan tax compliance
Corporate tax, VAT, PAYE, customs duty, transfer pricing, KRA audit defence — end to end.
Corporate TaxVATKRA DisputesTransfer Pricing
Digital Asset Tax
Kenya's only VASP Act specialist
The only Kenyan firm with a dedicated practice around the VASP Act No. 20 of 2025 — crypto, DeFi, PAYE on crypto, CMA/CBK registration.
VASP Act 2025Crypto TaxDeFiNFT
🌱
Climate Finance Tax
East Africa's carbon market pioneer
Carbon credit tax, VAT treatment, Article 6 advisory, green bond structuring — as Kenya's carbon market grows to USD 4.5B by 2032.
Carbon CreditsArticle 6Green Bonds
About Turin Solutions

Technically rigorous.
Commercially pragmatic.

We exist because Kenya's tax landscape is evolving faster than most advisory firms can track. The VASP Act 2025, unsettled carbon credit VAT, eTIMS mandates, and global minimum tax all demand specialist knowledge — not generalist responses.

Turin Solutions was built at the intersection of three disciplines no other Kenyan firm covers with the same depth: general tax compliance, digital asset taxation, and climate finance tax advisory. That focus is the service.

Our practice is grounded in technical rigour — every position we take is defensible before KRA, the Tax Appeals Tribunal, or an international counterparty. But we also understand that tax advice must serve commercial reality.

We work with Kenyan SMEs, NGOs, multinational subsidiaries, crypto exchanges, carbon project developers, and individual investors — anyone navigating a complex tax environment who needs a specialist, not a generalist.

🎯 Technical Excellence
🤝 Client-Centred
🔒 Absolute Integrity
💡 Innovative Solutions
📊 Evidence-Based
🌍 Long-Term Partnership
Schedule a Free Scoping Call →

🏛️ Deep KRA Expertise

Direct experience with iTax, KRA audit defence, VAT dispute resolution, objection drafting, and Tax Appeals Tribunal representation across multiple sectors.

₿ VASP Act 2025 Specialists

The only Kenyan firm with a dedicated digital asset tax practice grounded in the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act No. 20 of 2025, ITA Cap. 470, and global best practice.

🌱 Carbon Market Pioneers

Advising carbon project developers, conservancies, and climate fintechs on tax structuring as Kenya's voluntary carbon market targets USD 4.5 billion by 2032.

📋 Full Compliance Suite

Corporate tax, VAT, PAYE, eRITS, eTIMS, transfer pricing, customs duty, and company secretarial — all under one engagement letter.

Why Turin Solutions

Six reasons leading clients
choose us over the alternatives.

🎯

Technical Excellence

Every tax position is technically defensible — grounded in ITA Cap. 470, VAT Act Cap. 476, the VASP Act, and relevant case law. We don't guess.

🔬

Specialist Expertise

We are specialists, not generalists. Our three practice areas are our only practice areas — and we go deeper than anyone else in each.

🤝

Client-Centred Approach

We start every engagement by understanding your commercial objectives. Tax advice that doesn't serve business reality is worthless.

💡

Innovative Solutions

We are building Kenya's first specialist frameworks for crypto tax, carbon credit VAT, and VASP compliance — often before KRA has issued formal guidance.

🔒

Absolute Integrity

We do not recommend aggressive positions that expose clients to unnecessary risk. We optimise within the law — and are transparent when a position carries uncertainty.

🌱

Long-Term Partnerships

We aim to be your tax partner for the long term — anticipating legislative changes, flagging risks proactively, and growing as your business grows.

Our Practice

Three pillars.
One specialist firm.

Specialist advisory across Kenya's most complex and fast-evolving tax landscapes.

Pillar 01
🏛️

General Tax Consultancy

End-to-end compliance and strategic advisory for businesses, property owners, NGOs, and individuals.

  • Corporate Income Tax (IT2S)
  • VAT Compliance & eTIMS Advisory
  • PAYE & Employment Tax
  • eRITS Rental Income Tax
  • KRA Audit Defence & Dispute Resolution
  • Transfer Pricing Documentation
  • Customs & Import Duty Optimisation
  • NGO / CBO Tax Exemption & PBO
  • Tax Planning & Structuring
  • Voluntary Disclosure Programme
Explore General Tax →
Pillar 02

Digital Asset Tax

The only specialist digital asset tax advisory in Kenya grounded in VASP Act No. 20 of 2025 and ITA Cap. 470.

  • Individual & Complex Crypto Tax Returns
  • CGT vs Income Classification Advisory
  • DeFi, NFT & Staking Tax Analysis
  • VASP Act Compliance Setup
  • VASP CMA/CBK Registration Advisory
  • Digital Service Tax (DST) Compliance
  • Crypto Payroll Tax (PAYE on Crypto)
  • Token Issuance / ICO Tax Advisory
  • Crypto Record Reconstruction
  • Crypto Audit Defence
Explore Digital Asset Tax →
Pillar 03
🌱

Climate Finance Tax

No other Kenyan firm provides specialist tax advisory at the intersection of carbon markets and Kenyan tax law.

  • Carbon Credit Income Tax Advisory
  • Carbon Credit VAT Classification & Ruling
  • KRA Private Ruling — Carbon VAT
  • Community Benefit Tax Structuring
  • Article 6 Paris Agreement Advisory
  • NIFCA 15% Rate Qualification
  • Green Bond Tax Structuring
  • Clean Energy Company Tax
  • Transfer Pricing — Carbon Projects
  • ESG & Climate Fintech Tax Planning
Explore Climate Finance Tax →
Industries Served

Specialist knowledge
across key sectors.

🏥

Healthcare

Import duty, VAT, transfer pricing

🏢

Real Estate

eRITS, VAT, property tax

🏗️

Construction

VAT, customs, PAYE

🏭

Manufacturing

Excise, customs, VAT

📦

Import & Export

Customs duty, HS codes, VAT

🤝

NGOs & Foundations

PBO, tax exemption, DTA

💻

Technology

DST, WHT, eTIMS

🏦

Financial Services

WHT, transfer pricing

Digital Assets

VASP Act, crypto tax, DST

🌱

Climate & Carbon

Carbon tax, Article 6, NIFCA

Clean Energy

Solar, wind, EV tax

🚗

Automotive

eTIMS, VAT, customs

Meet the Founder

The specialist behind
the practice.

TS
B.Com GraduateCPA(K)ICPAK Member15 Years Experience
Stephen Otieno — Founder & Principal
Turin Solutions · Nairobi, Kenya

Stephen Otieno is the Founder and Principal of Turin Solutions. A Bachelor of Commerce graduate and Certified Public Accountant (CPA(K)), Stephen is a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK) with over 15 years of professional experience spanning the aviation, real estate, and NGO sectors.

His career across these three industries has given him an unusually broad and practical perspective on how Kenyan tax obligations play out in real commercial environments — from complex import and customs structures in aviation, to property income and eRITS compliance in real estate, to PBO registration and donor funding tax treatment in the NGO sector.

Turin Solutions was founded on Stephen's conviction that Kenya's most complex and fast-moving tax challenges deserve specialist advisory — not the generalist response most firms default to. The firm's digital asset tax practice was built ahead of the VASP Act No. 20 of 2025, positioning Turin Solutions as the only Kenyan advisory firm with a specialist framework for crypto, DeFi, NFT, and VASP compliance.

Every client engagement is led personally by Stephen — ensuring the technical quality and commercial judgement that defines the Turin Solutions standard.

Areas of Expertise
Corporate TaxVAT & eTIMSKRA Audit Defence Transfer PricingDigital Asset TaxVASP Act 2025 Carbon Credit TaxClimate FinanceNGO Tax Advisory Customs & Import Duty
Case Studies

Real results.
Anonymised for confidentiality.

These examples illustrate the depth and commercial impact of Turin Solutions' advisory work.

🏥 Healthcare Import
KES 2.1M Recovered

LMN Health Solutions Ltd — Customs & VAT Optimisation

Lawrence Njuguna, Director of LMN Health Solutions Ltd, a wholesale importer of medical and wellness supplies, engaged Turin Solutions following a KRA query on potential customs misclassifications.

1
HS Code Classification Review340 SKUs reviewed — systemic misclassification on diagnostic equipment identified and corrected.
2
VAT Input Tax RecoveryUnclaimed input tax credits identified across 18 months. Corrected returns filed with KRA.
3
Transfer Pricing DocumentationArm's-length TP documentation established for related-party imports from UAE parent.
Customs DutyVAT AdvisoryTransfer Pricing
🤝 NGO / Foundation
PBO Status Secured

Athi Community Network — PBO Registration & Tax Exemption

Paul Kinyua, Founder of Athi Community Network, engaged Turin Solutions to secure PBO status and tax exemptions — protecting resources for digital skills and rural empowerment programmes.

1
PBO Registration AdvisoryGuided through governance structure, constitution drafting, and KRA submissions for PBO status.
2
Tax Exemption ApplicationFull tax exemption secured — protecting donor funding from VAT and withholding tax leakage.
3
DTA Treaty AnalysisUAE-Kenya double taxation agreement analysed for grant flows from a UAE-based climate fund.
NGO TaxPBO RegistrationDTA Advisory
₿ Digital Assets
VASP-Compliant in 60 Days

Crypto Exchange — VASP Act 2025 & Crypto Payroll

A local P2P crypto exchange needed full VASP Act No. 20 of 2025 compliance within the 12-month grace window, including tax registration, PAYE on crypto salaries, and DST obligations.

1
VASP Tax Module SetupFull compliance framework built — income tax reporting, transaction records, KRA registration.
2
Crypto Payroll TaxPAYE framework designed for four employees paid in Bitcoin and USDT — P10 filing established.
3
Digital Service TaxDST registration and monthly reporting framework established for non-resident user fees.
VASP ComplianceCrypto PayrollDST
🌱 Carbon Project
Private VAT Ruling Secured

Carbon Developer — KRA Private Ruling on Carbon VAT

An international carbon project developer needed clarity on VAT treatment of Verified Carbon Units — a position currently unsettled in Kenyan law — before commencing sales.

1
Legal & Tax Position PaperMemorandum prepared on carbon credit VAT under VAT Act Cap. 476 and international comparators.
2
KRA Private RulingFirst-mover VAT position secured — a precedent-setting outcome in Kenya's carbon market.
3
Article 6 & NIFCACorresponding adjustment obligations and NIFCA 15% rate eligibility assessed.
Carbon VATPrivate RulingArticle 6
🏢 Commercial Property
Full eRITS Compliance

Property Company — VAT & eRITS Implementation

A family-owned company with 12 commercial units across Nairobi had no structured tax compliance framework — no VAT returns, no eRITS registration, and mounting KRA penalties.

1
Tax Health CheckUnregistered rental income, outstanding VAT returns, and unfiled PAYE identified.
2
eRITS RegistrationAll 12 properties registered on eRITS — tenant PINs collected, monthly reporting established.
3
Voluntary DisclosureVDP application filed — historical penalty exposure reduced by 73%.
eRITSVAT ComplianceVDP
🚗 Automotive
eTIMS Compliant in 14 Days

Automotive Dealer — eTIMS Compliance & VAT Review

A Nairobi vehicle dealer group with three showrooms faced a KRA enforcement notice for eTIMS non-compliance with a 30-day deadline to comply or face penalties.

1
eTIMS SetupOnboarding completed across three branches in 14 days — POS configuration, invoice approval, training.
2
VAT ReviewKES 380,000 in over-declared output tax identified. Corrected returns filed with KRA.
3
KRA CorrespondenceEnforcement period managed — compliance extension and penalty waiver secured.
eTIMSVAT AdvisoryKRA Dispute
Client Outcomes

What clients say.

★★★★★

As a wholesale importer of medical and wellness supplies, our customs and VAT obligations are complex. Turin Solutions identified misclassifications that had been costing us significantly, restructured our VAT input tax claims, and put in place a proper compliance framework. The savings in the first year alone far exceeded what we paid in fees.

Lawrence Njuguna
Director — LMN Health Solutions Ltd, Nairobi
Customs Duty · VAT Advisory · Import Tax
★★★★★

Running an NGO focused on digital inclusion for rural Kenyans means every shilling of funding must go as far as possible. Turin Solutions guided us through our PBO registration and tax exemption, ensuring we are fully compliant while protecting our resources from unnecessary tax leakage. Their understanding of the NGO tax landscape is exceptional.

Paul Kinyua
Founder — Athi Community Network, Kenya
NGO Tax Exemption · PBO Registration
★★★★★

Our carbon project had no clear tax position on credit sales — the VAT treatment was completely unsettled. Turin Solutions secured us a private ruling and structured our community benefit payments tax-efficiently. A genuinely pioneering piece of advisory work in Kenya's carbon market.

Project Director
Conservation Carbon Developer — Kenya
Carbon Credit Tax · VAT Private Ruling
Knowledge Centre

Free guides & resources
for Kenya's tax landscape.

Practical, up-to-date guidance on the tax obligations that matter most.

General Tax

SME Tax Health Check Checklist

Identify hidden tax risks across VAT, PAYE, corporate tax, and customs obligations before KRA does — free 64-item checklist.

⬇ Download Free PDF →
VAT

Kenya VAT Compliance Guide 2026

eTIMS integration, input tax claims, exempt vs zero-rated supplies, and the most common audit triggers explained.

⬇ Request Guide →
Digital Asset Tax

Kenya Crypto Tax Guide 2026

CGT vs income tax classification, VASP Act obligations, DeFi treatment, staking, and voluntary disclosure.

⬇ Request Guide →
VASP Compliance

VASP Act No. 20 of 2025 — Tax Module

Your compliance roadmap for the 12-month grace window — registration, reporting frameworks, and enforcement risk.

⬇ Request Guide →
Climate Finance

Carbon Credit Tax Guide Kenya

Income tax, unsettled VAT position, Article 6 implications, and community benefit structures demystified.

⬇ Request Guide →
Compliance

Kenya Tax Calendar 2026

Every KRA filing and payment deadline — corporate tax, VAT, PAYE, WHT, NSSF, SHIF, Housing Levy and more.

⬇ Request Calendar →
Insights

Kenya tax intelligence,
published regularly.

Stay ahead of KRA enforcement, legislative changes, and best practice across all three practice pillars.

Digital Asset TaxJune 2026

Complete Guide to Crypto Tax in Kenya: VASP Act 2025 Edition

Everything individuals and businesses need to know about crypto tax under the new VASP Act No. 20 of 2025.

Read Article →
🌱
Climate FinanceMay 2026

Carbon Credit Tax in Kenya: Income Tax, VAT & Article 6 Explained

Kenya's voluntary carbon market is valued at USD 630 million — but the tax treatment remains largely unsettled.

Read Article →
🧾
VATApril 2026

eTIMS Compliance Guide for SMEs: Setup, Common Errors & KRA Enforcement

The mandatory eTIMS system is now in full enforcement. This step-by-step guide covers everything you need.

Read Article →
⚖️
General TaxMarch 2026

Transfer Pricing in Kenya: What Multinationals Must Document for KRA

KRA's focus on transfer pricing has intensified. Documentation requirements and penalties explained.

Read Article →
🏛️
KRA NewsFebruary 2026

KRA Voluntary Disclosure Programme: Deadlines, Eligibility & How to Apply

A complete guide to eligibility, the application process, and what KRA looks for in a VDP submission.

Read Article →
📊
Business AdvisoryJanuary 2026

Tax Planning for Business Owners in Kenya: 8 Legal Strategies for 2026

Eight lawful strategies to reduce your effective tax rate while remaining fully compliant with KRA.

Read Article →
Subscribe for Tax Updates →

Kenya tax updates,
straight to your inbox.

KRA alerts, VASP Act updates, carbon market developments, and practical guides — monthly, no spam.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. Held in strict professional confidence.

Book Online

Schedule your free
30-minute scoping call.

Pick a date and time that works for you. Instant email confirmation sent.

How We Work

From first contact to
signed Engagement Letter.

01

Free Scoping Call

A 30-minute conversation to understand your situation and confirm we're the right fit. No fee, no obligation.

02

Proposal & Engagement Letter

A clear written proposal — scope, fees, timeline, and responsibilities. All work governed by a signed letter.

03

Deposit & Commencement

Project engagements require a 50% deposit. Retainers are billed monthly in advance. Work begins within 2 business days.

04

Delivery & Ongoing Support

We deliver, file, represent, and report — keeping you informed at every stage with proactive advisory.

📅 Book Free Scoping Call → ✉ Email Us Directly
Get In Touch

Let's solve your
tax challenges together.

Tell us about your situation and we'll respond within 24 hours.

📧
Email

turinsolutionsinc@gmail.com

📞
Phone / WhatsApp

+254 786 756 283

📍
Location

Nairobi, Kenya

🕐
Office Hours

Monday – Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM EAT

All retainer fees billed monthly in advance. Project engagements require a 50% deposit. Complex engagements quoted by custom proposal following a complimentary scoping call.

💬 📅 Book Consultation